KwikWeld Microwelders utilizes low heat welds
for plastic injection mold repair (plastic injection
mould repair).
Resistance microwelding for mold repair takes another step forward with the ability to combine both a C.D. (capacitance discharge) and A.C. resistance
microwelders into one portable unit. The KwikWeld by MicroWeld Technologies, Inc. has made available to
plastic injection mold repair non-professionals the expanded power capabilities previously only available by owning two separate
microwelders. Portability combined with expanded power capabilities allows many
plastic injection mold repairs such as parting lines, edges, corners, gates and vents to performed without pulling the mold. This saves not only
plastic injection mold repair costs but also down time for pulling the
plastic injection mold out of production.
The C.D. microwelder is recognized as the mainstay for doing fine precision
microwelding particularly on delicate edges and corners but was limited to only this fine
microwelding because of its limited power capabilities. Whereas the A.C. microwelder produces much more power and has deeper weld penetration especially useful for multiple layer applications.
Both modes of welding employ the resistance microwelding principle which bonds welding material (ribbon wire or powder) to the work piece with minimal heat to avoid shrink lines and distortion. No preheat or post heat treatment is necessary. Controlled by an Intel™ microprocessor the welding operation is simple to operate even for even for individuals with little or no welding experience.
Roll welding is a microwelding technique used to
weld ribbon material to the work piece to repair such areas as parting lines,
edge and corner repairs as well as scratches and pin holes in plastic
injection mold repair. Ribbon material
is specifically designed for microwelding and is similar to shim stock except
it is available in mold and die steels such as H-13, P-20, S-7, A-2 and
stainless steel. The repair material is positioned over the damaged area of
the plastic injection mold, in
the case of parting lines and other edge repair, it is common to let a
portion of the repair material to extend past the edge slightly. The repair
material is microwelded by pressing down on top of the ribbon material with
the tip of the silver-tungsten electrode. The footswitch is then depressed,
producing a weld. This will permanently resistance weld or spot weld that
portion of the repair material to the repair piece, which is directly under
the electrode. Continuous microwelds are accomplished by holding down on the
footswitch while simultaneously rolling the tip of the electrode along the
repair material (see video). The goal is to roll at
such a rate so the microwelds will actually overlap each other without
leaving any voids between the welds. The side of the electrode is used to
form this material over the edge and weld it to the perpendicular face of the
edge. This forms a complete cap over the damaged edge of the plastic
injection mold when the repair
material is completely microwelded in place. It is then possible to either
finish the area off using traditional mold polishing practices or microweld
another layer of repair material if it is necessary.
The
appropriate size microwelding wire is selected to fill the scratch in the
plastic injection mold
surface. It is very difficult to use the rolling technique on wire
because of the tendency for the electrode to slip of off the repair material.
A better method of microwelding wire is to file small "flat" on the
radius of the E332R electrode. Rather than rolling the electrode, slide
the electrode to a new position after each micro weld. If model KWX2 is being
used, it is best to set the weld speed at Manual, with Model
KWac set the weld speed at it's lowest setting.
The
cross sectional picture shows the wire filler material positioned over a
scratch in the molds surface. After the microwelding process (as shown
above) the second cross section shows how the repair material has flowed into
the scratch, filling the void. The repair material is permanently bonded
to the mold during the microwelding process. The next step would be to
remove the excess repair material using standard finishing techniques.
Generally there is less excess repair material using the KwikWeld Microwelder
so the finishing process is also simplified.
Powder welding is the true micro part of
microwelding. It is used to repair very fine areas during
plastic injection mold repair. Welding can
be done under magnification to accomplish minute welds plastic injection mold
repair areas that are too fine to see well with the naked eye. The
following are the basic steps used in plastic injection mold repair with
powder:
-
The KwikWeld Microwelder Model KWX2 is set
in the C.D. mode.
-
Powdered metal is positioned over the
damaged area using the magnetic probe.
-
The tip of the silver tungsten electrode
is pressed down on the powdered metal, trapping a small amount of repair
material between itself and the damaged area.
-
Repeat this process until sufficient
material has been welded in the damaged area.
-
Remove the excess powdered welding
material from the work area using the magnetic probe.
-
Go back over the repaired area with the
electrode using the roll weld process to complete the microweld and smooth
the area.
-
Lap and polish the repair area to complete
the job.
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